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yellow
X11 named colors

Yellow1

yellow1 · #FFFF00

HEX

#FFFF00

RGB

rgb(255, 255, 0)

CMYK

cmyk(0%, 0%, 100%, 0%)

HSL

hsl(60, 100%, 50%)

LAB

lab(97.1, -21.6, 94.5)

What is Yellow1?

Yellow1 is the yellow1 reference in the X11 named colors. Its sRGB value is #FFFF00 (rgb 255, 255, 0). It sits in the yellow family. Historical X Window System color names — the numbered 1-4 lightness variants of the classic xorg-server rgb.txt palette. See disclaimer for accuracy and trademark notes.

Accessibility

WCAG 2.1 contrast checks for Yellow1 as a background.

Black text on this color

Sample text · 19.56 : 1
AA Normal
AA Large
AAA Normal
AAA Large

White text on this color

Sample text · 1.07 : 1
AA Normal
AA Large
AAA Normal
AAA Large

Shades, tints & tonal scale of Yellow1

An 11-step tonal scale derived from Yellow1 (#FFFF00). Click any swatch to copy its HEX. Use these as a starting point for design tokens, hover states, and disabled states in a design system.

Copied #FFFFEB

50

#FFFFEB

#FFFFEB

Copied #FFFFD6

100

#FFFFD6

#FFFFD6

Copied #FFFFAD

200

#FFFFAD

#FFFFAD

Copied #FFFF80

300

#FFFF80

#FFFF80

Copied #FFFF40

400

#FFFF40

#FFFF40

Copied #FFFF00

500

#FFFF00

#FFFF00

Copied #D9D900

600

#D9D900

#D9D900

Copied #A6A600

700

#A6A600

#A6A600

Copied #737300

800

#737300

#737300

Copied #404000

900

#404000

#404000

Copied #1F1F00

950

#1F1F00

#1F1F00

Lighter tints (mixed with white)

Copied #FFFF6C

15%

#FFFF6C

Copied #FFFF95

30%

#FFFF95

Copied #FFFFB3

45%

#FFFFB3

Copied #FFFFCB

60%

#FFFFCB

Copied #FFFFE1

75%

#FFFFE1

Darker shades (mixed with black)

Copied #EDED00

15%

#EDED00

Copied #DADA00

30%

#DADA00

Copied #C4C400

45%

#C4C400

Copied #AAAA00

60%

#AAAA00

Copied #898900

75%

#898900

Color harmonies for Yellow1

Classic color-theory harmonies derived from rotating the hue of Yellow1. Use these to build accent palettes, brand systems, and accessible UI color pairings.

Complementary

180° opposite — strongest contrast

Copied #FFFF00

#FFFF00

#FFFF00

Copied #0000FF

#0000FF

#0000FF

Triadic

Three colors 120° apart

Copied #FFFF00

#FFFF00

#FFFF00

Copied #00FFFF

#00FFFF

#00FFFF

Copied #FF00FF

#FF00FF

#FF00FF

Analogous

Two neighbors ±30° on the wheel

Copied #FF8000

#FF8000

#FF8000

Copied #FFFF00

#FFFF00

#FFFF00

Copied #80FF00

#80FF00

#80FF00

Split-complementary

Base + two colors flanking its complement

Copied #FFFF00

#FFFF00

#FFFF00

Copied #007FFF

#007FFF

#007FFF

Copied #7F00FF

#7F00FF

#7F00FF

Tetradic

Two complementary pairs

Copied #FFFF00

#FFFF00

#FFFF00

Copied #00FF00

#00FF00

#00FF00

Copied #0000FF

#0000FF

#0000FF

Copied #FF00FF

#FF00FF

#FF00FF

Square

Four colors evenly spaced 90° apart

Copied #FFFF00

#FFFF00

#FFFF00

Copied #00FF80

#00FF80

#00FF80

Copied #0000FF

#0000FF

#0000FF

Copied #FF0080

#FF0080

#FF0080

Yellow1 in every color space

Full conversion of Yellow1 across the color spaces designers and developers actually use — including OKLCH (the perceptually-uniform space that powers Tailwind v4 and CSS Color Module Level 4) and HWB.

HEX

#FFFF00

RGB

rgb(255, 255, 0)

CMYK

cmyk(0%, 0%, 100%, 0%)

HSL

hsl(60, 100%, 50%)

HSV

hsv(60, 100%, 100%)

HWB

hwb(60 0% 0%)

CIE Lab

lab(97.1 -21.6 94.5)

OKLCH

oklch(96.8% 0.211 109.8)

XYZ (D65)

xyz(77.00, 92.78, 13.85)

Copy-ready code for Yellow1

Drop-in snippets for CSS, Tailwind, Sass, iOS Swift, and Android XML. Click the copy button on any snippet to put it on your clipboard.

CSS

color: #FFFF00;
background-color: #FFFF00;

CSS variable

:root {
  --color-yellow1: #FFFF00;
}

Tailwind config

// tailwind.config.js
colors: {
  'yellow1': '#FFFF00',
}

Sass

$color-yellow1: #FFFF00;

Swift UIColor

UIColor(red: 1.000, green: 1.000, blue: 0.000, alpha: 1.0)

Android XML

<color name="yellow1">#FFFF00</color>

Closest match in every color system

The nearest Yellow1 equivalent in every other color system on this site, ranked by ΔE2000 perceptual distance. Useful when translating between design-system, web-standard, and industrial color references.

Closest in X11 named colors

Top 6 ΔE2000-closest entries within the same collection.

Top 6 ΔE2000-closest Pantone references. Cross-system matching is approximate — see disclaimer.

Top 6 ΔE2000-closest RAL Classic references for industrial coating cross-reference.

Copied #FFFF00

RAL 1026

#FFFF00

Luminous yellow

Copied #F8F32B

RAL 1018

#F8F32B

Zinc yellow

Copied #EDFF21

RAL 1016

#EDFF21

Sulfur yellow

Copied #F3DA0B

RAL 1021

#F3DA0B

Rape yellow

Copied #FAD201

RAL 1023

#FAD201

Traffic yellow

Copied #F5D033

RAL 1017

#F5D033

Saffron yellow

FAQ about Yellow1

What is the HEX code for Yellow1?

Yellow1 (yellow1) has the HEX code #FFFF00. In RGB it is rgb(255, 255, 0), and in CMYK it is cmyk(0%, 0%, 100%, 0%).

What is the OKLCH value of Yellow1?

Yellow1 converts to oklch(0.968 0.211 109.8). OKLCH is the perceptually uniform color space used by Tailwind v4 and CSS Color Module Level 4.

Is Yellow1 accessible for body text?

Used as a background, Yellow1 has a contrast ratio of 19.56:1 with black text and 1.07:1 with white text. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text. The current recommendation is to use black text and verify in real UI context.

What is the closest Pantone to Yellow1?

The closest Pantone reference to Yellow1 by ΔE2000 perceptual distance is Pantone Process Yellow C (#FFEF00). Cross-system Pantone matching is approximate; for color-critical print work, verify with a physical Pantone guide.

What is the closest RAL color to Yellow1?

The closest RAL Classic reference to Yellow1 by ΔE2000 distance is RAL 1026 (Luminous yellow, #FFFF00). RAL is a German industrial coating standard commonly used for paint, powder coat, and architectural specification.

What is the complementary color of Yellow1?

The complementary color (180° opposite on the HSL color wheel) of Yellow1 is #0000FF. Use it for high-contrast accents, error states, or call-to-action pairings.

Data provenance & source

X11 named colors (xorg rgb.txt)

The historical X11 color name list shipped in the xorg-server rgb.txt file. Roughly 550 entries covering classic computing color names like 'PapayaWhip', 'MediumAquamarine', and 'DarkSlateGray'. Many CSS named colors originate here. Use as a reference for legacy and creative color names. Most modern CSS implementations accept these names directly.

Source type
derived
Confidence
high
License
MIT/X11 license (X Consortium)
Last reviewed
2026-05-24

Workflow tags

x11
named-color
legacy
yellow

X11 colors are sRGB digital values from a 1980s color system. For print, convert to a process-appropriate color and proof against substrate.

X11 named colors · Yellow1 — #FFFF00 | PantoneTools