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X11 named colors

Orange4

orange4 · #8B5A00

HEX

#8B5A00

RGB

rgb(139, 90, 0)

CMYK

cmyk(0%, 35%, 100%, 45%)

HSL

hsl(39, 100%, 27%)

LAB

lab(42.5, 14.0, 50.6)

What is Orange4?

Orange4 is the orange4 reference in the X11 named colors. Its sRGB value is #8B5A00 (rgb 139, 90, 0). It sits in the yellow family. Historical X Window System color names — the numbered 1-4 lightness variants of the classic xorg-server rgb.txt palette. See disclaimer for accuracy and trademark notes.

Accessibility

WCAG 2.1 contrast checks for Orange4 as a background.

Black text on this color

Sample text · 3.56 : 1
AA Normal
AA Large
AAA Normal
AAA Large

White text on this color

Sample text · 5.90 : 1
AA Normal
AA Large
AAA Normal
AAA Large

Shades, tints & tonal scale of Orange4

An 11-step tonal scale derived from Orange4 (#8B5A00). Click any swatch to copy its HEX. Use these as a starting point for design tokens, hover states, and disabled states in a design system.

Copied #F6F2EB

50

#F6F2EB

#F6F2EB

Copied #ECE5D6

100

#ECE5D6

#ECE5D6

Copied #DACAAD

200

#DACAAD

#DACAAD

Copied #C5AD80

300

#C5AD80

#C5AD80

Copied #A88340

400

#A88340

#A88340

Copied #8B5A00

500

#8B5A00

#8B5A00

Copied #764D00

600

#764D00

#764D00

Copied #5A3B00

700

#5A3B00

#5A3B00

Copied #3F2900

800

#3F2900

#3F2900

Copied #231700

900

#231700

#231700

Copied #110B00

950

#110B00

#110B00

Lighter tints (mixed with white)

Copied #A4866C

15%

#A4866C

Copied #B8A495

30%

#B8A495

Copied #CABDB3

45%

#CABDB3

Copied #DAD1CB

60%

#DAD1CB

Copied #E9E4E1

75%

#E9E4E1

Darker shades (mixed with black)

Copied #815300

15%

#815300

Copied #764C00

30%

#764C00

Copied #694300

45%

#694300

Copied #5A3900

60%

#5A3900

Copied #482C00

75%

#482C00

Color harmonies for Orange4

Classic color-theory harmonies derived from rotating the hue of Orange4. Use these to build accent palettes, brand systems, and accessible UI color pairings.

Complementary

180° opposite — strongest contrast

Copied #8B5A00

#8B5A00

#8B5A00

Copied #00308A

#00308A

#00308A

Triadic

Three colors 120° apart

Copied #8B5A00

#8B5A00

#8B5A00

Copied #008A5A

#008A5A

#008A5A

Copied #5A008A

#5A008A

#5A008A

Analogous

Two neighbors ±30° on the wheel

Copied #8A1500

#8A1500

#8A1500

Copied #8B5A00

#8B5A00

#8B5A00

Copied #758A00

#758A00

#758A00

Split-complementary

Base + two colors flanking its complement

Copied #8B5A00

#8B5A00

#8B5A00

Copied #00758A

#00758A

#00758A

Copied #15008A

#15008A

#15008A

Tetradic

Two complementary pairs

Copied #8B5A00

#8B5A00

#8B5A00

Copied #308A00

#308A00

#308A00

Copied #00308A

#00308A

#00308A

Copied #5A008A

#5A008A

#5A008A

Square

Four colors evenly spaced 90° apart

Copied #8B5A00

#8B5A00

#8B5A00

Copied #008A15

#008A15

#008A15

Copied #00308A

#00308A

#00308A

Copied #8A0075

#8A0075

#8A0075

Orange4 in every color space

Full conversion of Orange4 across the color spaces designers and developers actually use — including OKLCH (the perceptually-uniform space that powers Tailwind v4 and CSS Color Module Level 4) and HWB.

HEX

#8B5A00

RGB

rgb(139, 90, 0)

CMYK

cmyk(0%, 35%, 100%, 45%)

HSL

hsl(39, 100%, 27%)

HSV

hsv(39, 100%, 55%)

HWB

hwb(39 0% 45%)

CIE Lab

lab(42.5 14.0 50.6)

OKLCH

oklch(50.9% 0.109 72.7)

XYZ (D65)

xyz(14.30, 12.80, 1.72)

Copy-ready code for Orange4

Drop-in snippets for CSS, Tailwind, Sass, iOS Swift, and Android XML. Click the copy button on any snippet to put it on your clipboard.

CSS

color: #8B5A00;
background-color: #8B5A00;

CSS variable

:root {
  --color-orange4: #8B5A00;
}

Tailwind config

// tailwind.config.js
colors: {
  'orange4': '#8B5A00',
}

Sass

$color-orange4: #8B5A00;

Swift UIColor

UIColor(red: 0.545, green: 0.353, blue: 0.000, alpha: 1.0)

Android XML

<color name="orange4">#8B5A00</color>

Closest match in every color system

The nearest Orange4 equivalent in every other color system on this site, ranked by ΔE2000 perceptual distance. Useful when translating between design-system, web-standard, and industrial color references.

Closest in X11 named colors

Top 6 ΔE2000-closest entries within the same collection.

Top 6 ΔE2000-closest Pantone references. Cross-system matching is approximate — see disclaimer.

Top 6 ΔE2000-closest RAL Classic references for industrial coating cross-reference.

Copied #955F20

RAL 8001

#955F20

Ochre brown

Copied #8A6642

RAL 1011

#8A6642

Brown beige

Copied #6F4F28

RAL 8008

#6F4F28

Olive brown

Copied #826C34

RAL 8000

#826C34

Green brown

Copied #A65E2E

RAL 8023

#A65E2E

Orange brown

Copied #705335

RAL 1036

#705335

Pearl gold

FAQ about Orange4

What is the HEX code for Orange4?

Orange4 (orange4) has the HEX code #8B5A00. In RGB it is rgb(139, 90, 0), and in CMYK it is cmyk(0%, 35%, 100%, 45%).

What is the OKLCH value of Orange4?

Orange4 converts to oklch(0.509 0.109 72.7). OKLCH is the perceptually uniform color space used by Tailwind v4 and CSS Color Module Level 4.

Is Orange4 accessible for body text?

Used as a background, Orange4 has a contrast ratio of 3.56:1 with black text and 5.90:1 with white text. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text. The current recommendation is to use white text and verify in real UI context.

What is the closest Pantone to Orange4?

The closest Pantone reference to Orange4 by ΔE2000 perceptual distance is Pantone 464 C (#8B5B29). Cross-system Pantone matching is approximate; for color-critical print work, verify with a physical Pantone guide.

What is the closest RAL color to Orange4?

The closest RAL Classic reference to Orange4 by ΔE2000 distance is RAL 8001 (Ochre brown, #955F20). RAL is a German industrial coating standard commonly used for paint, powder coat, and architectural specification.

What is the complementary color of Orange4?

The complementary color (180° opposite on the HSL color wheel) of Orange4 is #00308A. Use it for high-contrast accents, error states, or call-to-action pairings.

Data provenance & source

X11 named colors (xorg rgb.txt)

The historical X11 color name list shipped in the xorg-server rgb.txt file. Roughly 550 entries covering classic computing color names like 'PapayaWhip', 'MediumAquamarine', and 'DarkSlateGray'. Many CSS named colors originate here. Use as a reference for legacy and creative color names. Most modern CSS implementations accept these names directly.

Source type
derived
Confidence
high
License
MIT/X11 license (X Consortium)
Last reviewed
2026-05-24

Workflow tags

x11
named-color
legacy
yellow

X11 colors are sRGB digital values from a 1980s color system. For print, convert to a process-appropriate color and proof against substrate.

X11 named colors · Orange4 — #8B5A00 | PantoneTools