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X11 named colors

Orange3

orange3 · #CD8500

HEX

#CD8500

RGB

rgb(205, 133, 0)

CMYK

cmyk(0%, 35%, 100%, 20%)

HSL

hsl(39, 100%, 40%)

LAB

lab(61.4, 19.6, 67.2)

What is Orange3?

Orange3 is the orange3 reference in the X11 named colors. Its sRGB value is #CD8500 (rgb 205, 133, 0). It sits in the yellow family. Historical X Window System color names — the numbered 1-4 lightness variants of the classic xorg-server rgb.txt palette. See disclaimer for accuracy and trademark notes.

Accessibility

WCAG 2.1 contrast checks for Orange3 as a background.

Black text on this color

Sample text · 6.95 : 1
AA Normal
AA Large
AAA Normal
AAA Large

White text on this color

Sample text · 3.02 : 1
AA Normal
AA Large
AAA Normal
AAA Large

Shades, tints & tonal scale of Orange3

An 11-step tonal scale derived from Orange3 (#CD8500). Click any swatch to copy its HEX. Use these as a starting point for design tokens, hover states, and disabled states in a design system.

Copied #FBF5EB

50

#FBF5EB

#FBF5EB

Copied #F7EBD6

100

#F7EBD6

#F7EBD6

Copied #EFD8AD

200

#EFD8AD

#EFD8AD

Copied #E6C280

300

#E6C280

#E6C280

Copied #DAA440

400

#DAA440

#DAA440

Copied #CD8500

500

#CD8500

#CD8500

Copied #AE7100

600

#AE7100

#AE7100

Copied #855600

700

#855600

#855600

Copied #5C3C00

800

#5C3C00

#5C3C00

Copied #332100

900

#332100

#332100

Copied #191000

950

#191000

#191000

Lighter tints (mixed with white)

Copied #D6A06C

15%

#D6A06C

Copied #DEB595

30%

#DEB595

Copied #E5C8B3

45%

#E5C8B3

Copied #EDD9CB

60%

#EDD9CB

Copied #F4E8E1

75%

#F4E8E1

Darker shades (mixed with black)

Copied #BF7B00

15%

#BF7B00

Copied #AF7100

30%

#AF7100

Copied #9D6500

45%

#9D6500

Copied #875600

60%

#875600

Copied #6D4400

75%

#6D4400

Color harmonies for Orange3

Classic color-theory harmonies derived from rotating the hue of Orange3. Use these to build accent palettes, brand systems, and accessible UI color pairings.

Complementary

180° opposite — strongest contrast

Copied #CD8500

#CD8500

#CD8500

Copied #0047CC

#0047CC

#0047CC

Triadic

Three colors 120° apart

Copied #CD8500

#CD8500

#CD8500

Copied #00CC85

#00CC85

#00CC85

Copied #8500CC

#8500CC

#8500CC

Analogous

Two neighbors ±30° on the wheel

Copied #CC1F00

#CC1F00

#CC1F00

Copied #CD8500

#CD8500

#CD8500

Copied #ADCC00

#ADCC00

#ADCC00

Split-complementary

Base + two colors flanking its complement

Copied #CD8500

#CD8500

#CD8500

Copied #00ADCC

#00ADCC

#00ADCC

Copied #1F00CC

#1F00CC

#1F00CC

Tetradic

Two complementary pairs

Copied #CD8500

#CD8500

#CD8500

Copied #47CC00

#47CC00

#47CC00

Copied #0047CC

#0047CC

#0047CC

Copied #8500CC

#8500CC

#8500CC

Square

Four colors evenly spaced 90° apart

Copied #CD8500

#CD8500

#CD8500

Copied #00CC1F

#00CC1F

#00CC1F

Copied #0047CC

#0047CC

#0047CC

Copied #CC00AD

#CC00AD

#CC00AD

Orange3 in every color space

Full conversion of Orange3 across the color spaces designers and developers actually use — including OKLCH (the perceptually-uniform space that powers Tailwind v4 and CSS Color Module Level 4) and HWB.

HEX

#CD8500

RGB

rgb(205, 133, 0)

CMYK

cmyk(0%, 35%, 100%, 20%)

HSL

hsl(39, 100%, 40%)

HSV

hsv(39, 100%, 80%)

HWB

hwb(39 0% 20%)

CIE Lab

lab(61.4 19.6 67.2)

OKLCH

oklch(67.5% 0.145 71.5)

XYZ (D65)

xyz(33.57, 29.76, 3.98)

Copy-ready code for Orange3

Drop-in snippets for CSS, Tailwind, Sass, iOS Swift, and Android XML. Click the copy button on any snippet to put it on your clipboard.

CSS

color: #CD8500;
background-color: #CD8500;

CSS variable

:root {
  --color-orange3: #CD8500;
}

Tailwind config

// tailwind.config.js
colors: {
  'orange3': '#CD8500',
}

Sass

$color-orange3: #CD8500;

Swift UIColor

UIColor(red: 0.804, green: 0.522, blue: 0.000, alpha: 1.0)

Android XML

<color name="orange3">#CD8500</color>

Closest match in every color system

The nearest Orange3 equivalent in every other color system on this site, ranked by ΔE2000 perceptual distance. Useful when translating between design-system, web-standard, and industrial color references.

Closest in X11 named colors

Top 6 ΔE2000-closest entries within the same collection.

Top 6 ΔE2000-closest Pantone references. Cross-system matching is approximate — see disclaimer.

Top 6 ΔE2000-closest RAL Classic references for industrial coating cross-reference.

Copied #DC9D00

RAL 1007

#DC9D00

Daffodil yellow

Copied #E4A010

RAL 1006

#E4A010

Maize yellow

Copied #F39F18

RAL 1037

#F39F18

Sun yellow

Copied #A98307

RAL 1005

#A98307

Honey yellow

Copied #F3A505

RAL 1033

#F3A505

Dahlia yellow

Copied #EFA94A

RAL 1034

#EFA94A

Pastel yellow

FAQ about Orange3

What is the HEX code for Orange3?

Orange3 (orange3) has the HEX code #CD8500. In RGB it is rgb(205, 133, 0), and in CMYK it is cmyk(0%, 35%, 100%, 20%).

What is the OKLCH value of Orange3?

Orange3 converts to oklch(0.675 0.145 71.5). OKLCH is the perceptually uniform color space used by Tailwind v4 and CSS Color Module Level 4.

Is Orange3 accessible for body text?

Used as a background, Orange3 has a contrast ratio of 6.95:1 with black text and 3.02:1 with white text. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text. The current recommendation is to use black text and verify in real UI context.

What is the closest Pantone to Orange3?

The closest Pantone reference to Orange3 by ΔE2000 perceptual distance is Pantone 125 C (#B58500). Cross-system Pantone matching is approximate; for color-critical print work, verify with a physical Pantone guide.

What is the closest RAL color to Orange3?

The closest RAL Classic reference to Orange3 by ΔE2000 distance is RAL 1007 (Daffodil yellow, #DC9D00). RAL is a German industrial coating standard commonly used for paint, powder coat, and architectural specification.

What is the complementary color of Orange3?

The complementary color (180° opposite on the HSL color wheel) of Orange3 is #0047CC. Use it for high-contrast accents, error states, or call-to-action pairings.

Data provenance & source

X11 named colors (xorg rgb.txt)

The historical X11 color name list shipped in the xorg-server rgb.txt file. Roughly 550 entries covering classic computing color names like 'PapayaWhip', 'MediumAquamarine', and 'DarkSlateGray'. Many CSS named colors originate here. Use as a reference for legacy and creative color names. Most modern CSS implementations accept these names directly.

Source type
derived
Confidence
high
License
MIT/X11 license (X Consortium)
Last reviewed
2026-05-24

Workflow tags

x11
named-color
legacy
yellow

X11 colors are sRGB digital values from a 1980s color system. For print, convert to a process-appropriate color and proof against substrate.

X11 named colors · Orange3 — #CD8500 | PantoneTools