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neutral
Open Color

Gray 5

gray-5 · #ADB5BD

HEX

#ADB5BD

RGB

rgb(173, 181, 189)

CMYK

cmyk(8%, 4%, 0%, 26%)

HSL

hsl(210, 11%, 71%)

LAB

lab(73.3, -1.2, -5.0)

What is Gray 5?

Gray 5 is the gray-5 reference in the Open Color. Its sRGB value is #ADB5BD (rgb 173, 181, 189). It sits in the neutral family. Open Color, an open-source color palette by Heeyeun designed for UI work. 13 hues across 10 shades (0 to 9) tuned for screen legibility and accessibility. See disclaimer for accuracy and trademark notes.

Accessibility

WCAG 2.1 contrast checks for Gray 5 as a background.

Black text on this color

Sample text · 10.12 : 1
AA Normal
AA Large
AAA Normal
AAA Large

White text on this color

Sample text · 2.07 : 1
AA Normal
AA Large
AAA Normal
AAA Large

Shades, tints & tonal scale of Gray 5

An 11-step tonal scale derived from Gray 5 (#ADB5BD). Click any swatch to copy its HEX. Use these as a starting point for design tokens, hover states, and disabled states in a design system.

Copied #F8F9FA

50

#F8F9FA

#F8F9FA

Copied #F2F3F4

100

#F2F3F4

#F2F3F4

Copied #E5E7EA

200

#E5E7EA

#E5E7EA

Copied #D6DADE

300

#D6DADE

#D6DADE

Copied #C2C8CE

400

#C2C8CE

#C2C8CE

Copied #ADB5BD

500

#ADB5BD

#ADB5BD

Copied #939AA1

600

#939AA1

#939AA1

Copied #70767B

700

#70767B

#70767B

Copied #4E5155

800

#4E5155

#4E5155

Copied #2B2D2F

900

#2B2D2F

#2B2D2F

Copied #151617

950

#151617

#151617

Lighter tints (mixed with white)

Copied #BCC3C9

15%

#BCC3C9

Copied #CACFD4

30%

#CACFD4

Copied #D7DADE

45%

#D7DADE

Copied #E3E5E8

60%

#E3E5E8

Copied #EEEFF1

75%

#EEEFF1

Darker shades (mixed with black)

Copied #A1A8B0

15%

#A1A8B0

Copied #939AA1

30%

#939AA1

Copied #848A90

45%

#848A90

Copied #72777D

60%

#72777D

Copied #5B5F64

75%

#5B5F64

Color harmonies for Gray 5

Classic color-theory harmonies derived from rotating the hue of Gray 5. Use these to build accent palettes, brand systems, and accessible UI color pairings.

Complementary

180° opposite — strongest contrast

Copied #ADB5BD

#ADB5BD

#ADB5BD

Copied #BDB5AD

#BDB5AD

#BDB5AD

Triadic

Three colors 120° apart

Copied #ADB5BD

#ADB5BD

#ADB5BD

Copied #BDADB5

#BDADB5

#BDADB5

Copied #B5BDAD

#B5BDAD

#B5BDAD

Analogous

Two neighbors ±30° on the wheel

Copied #ADBDBD

#ADBDBD

#ADBDBD

Copied #ADB5BD

#ADB5BD

#ADB5BD

Copied #ADADBD

#ADADBD

#ADADBD

Split-complementary

Base + two colors flanking its complement

Copied #ADB5BD

#ADB5BD

#ADB5BD

Copied #BDADAD

#BDADAD

#BDADAD

Copied #BDBDAD

#BDBDAD

#BDBDAD

Tetradic

Two complementary pairs

Copied #ADB5BD

#ADB5BD

#ADB5BD

Copied #B5ADBD

#B5ADBD

#B5ADBD

Copied #BDB5AD

#BDB5AD

#BDB5AD

Copied #B5BDAD

#B5BDAD

#B5BDAD

Square

Four colors evenly spaced 90° apart

Copied #ADB5BD

#ADB5BD

#ADB5BD

Copied #BDADBD

#BDADBD

#BDADBD

Copied #BDB5AD

#BDB5AD

#BDB5AD

Copied #ADBDAD

#ADBDAD

#ADBDAD

Gray 5 in every color space

Full conversion of Gray 5 across the color spaces designers and developers actually use — including OKLCH (the perceptually-uniform space that powers Tailwind v4 and CSS Color Module Level 4) and HWB.

HEX

#ADB5BD

RGB

rgb(173, 181, 189)

CMYK

cmyk(8%, 4%, 0%, 26%)

HSL

hsl(210, 11%, 71%)

HSV

hsv(210, 8%, 74%)

HWB

hwb(210 68% 26%)

CIE Lab

lab(73.3 -1.2 -5.0)

OKLCH

oklch(76.9% 0.015 248.0)

XYZ (D65)

xyz(42.94, 45.61, 54.67)

Copy-ready code for Gray 5

Drop-in snippets for CSS, Tailwind, Sass, iOS Swift, and Android XML. Click the copy button on any snippet to put it on your clipboard.

CSS

color: #ADB5BD;
background-color: #ADB5BD;

CSS variable

:root {
  --color-gray-5: #ADB5BD;
}

Tailwind config

// tailwind.config.js
colors: {
  'gray-5': '#ADB5BD',
}

Sass

$color-gray-5: #ADB5BD;

Swift UIColor

UIColor(red: 0.678, green: 0.710, blue: 0.741, alpha: 1.0)

Android XML

<color name="gray-5">#ADB5BD</color>

Closest match in every color system

The nearest Gray 5 equivalent in every other color system on this site, ranked by ΔE2000 perceptual distance. Useful when translating between design-system, web-standard, and industrial color references.

Closest in Open Color

Top 6 ΔE2000-closest entries within the same collection.

Top 6 ΔE2000-closest Pantone references. Cross-system matching is approximate — see disclaimer.

Top 6 ΔE2000-closest RAL Classic references for industrial coating cross-reference.

Copied #9DA1AA

RAL 7040

#9DA1AA

Window grey

Copied #A5A5A5

RAL 9006

#A5A5A5

White aluminium

Copied #9EA0A1

RAL 7004

#9EA0A1

Signal grey

Copied #B5B8B1

RAL 7038

#B5B8B1

Agate grey

Copied #8F999F

RAL 7001

#8F999F

Silver grey

Copied #D7D7D7

RAL 7035

#D7D7D7

Light grey

FAQ about Gray 5

What is the HEX code for Gray 5?

Gray 5 (gray-5) has the HEX code #ADB5BD. In RGB it is rgb(173, 181, 189), and in CMYK it is cmyk(8%, 4%, 0%, 26%).

What is the OKLCH value of Gray 5?

Gray 5 converts to oklch(0.769 0.015 248.0). OKLCH is the perceptually uniform color space used by Tailwind v4 and CSS Color Module Level 4.

Is Gray 5 accessible for body text?

Used as a background, Gray 5 has a contrast ratio of 10.12:1 with black text and 2.07:1 with white text. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text. The current recommendation is to use black text and verify in real UI context.

What is the closest Pantone to Gray 5?

The closest Pantone reference to Gray 5 by ΔE2000 perceptual distance is Pantone Cool Gray 5 C (#B1B3B3). Cross-system Pantone matching is approximate; for color-critical print work, verify with a physical Pantone guide.

What is the closest RAL color to Gray 5?

The closest RAL Classic reference to Gray 5 by ΔE2000 distance is RAL 7040 (Window grey, #9DA1AA). RAL is a German industrial coating standard commonly used for paint, powder coat, and architectural specification.

What is the complementary color of Gray 5?

The complementary color (180° opposite on the HSL color wheel) of Gray 5 is #BDB5AD. Use it for high-contrast accents, error states, or call-to-action pairings.

Data provenance & source

Open Color (Yeun)

Open Color, an open-source color palette by Heeyeun designed for UI designers and developers. 13 hues across 10 shades. Use as a designer-friendly palette alternative to Tailwind. Values are intentionally chosen for UI legibility and accessibility.

Source type
derived
Confidence
high
License
MIT
Last reviewed
2026-05-24

Workflow tags

open-color
design-token
ui
neutral

Open Color values are tuned for digital UI. For print, treat as a starting point and proof against the substrate.

Open Color · Gray 5 — #ADB5BD | PantoneTools