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CSS Named Colors

Whitesmoke

whitesmoke · #F5F5F5

HEX

#F5F5F5

RGB

rgb(245, 245, 245)

CMYK

cmyk(0%, 0%, 0%, 4%)

HSL

hsl(0, 0%, 96%)

LAB

lab(96.5, 0.0, 0.0)

What is Whitesmoke?

Whitesmoke is the whitesmoke reference in the CSS Named Colors. Its sRGB value is #F5F5F5 (rgb 245, 245, 245). It sits in the white family. The 147 named colors defined by the W3C CSS Color Module Level 4 specification — usable directly in CSS as keywords like 'crimson' or 'rebeccapurple'. See disclaimer for accuracy and trademark notes.

Accessibility

WCAG 2.1 contrast checks for Whitesmoke as a background.

Black text on this color

Sample text · 19.26 : 1
AA Normal
AA Large
AAA Normal
AAA Large

White text on this color

Sample text · 1.09 : 1
AA Normal
AA Large
AAA Normal
AAA Large

Shades, tints & tonal scale of Whitesmoke

An 11-step tonal scale derived from Whitesmoke (#F5F5F5). Click any swatch to copy its HEX. Use these as a starting point for design tokens, hover states, and disabled states in a design system.

Copied #FEFEFE

50

#FEFEFE

#FEFEFE

Copied #FDFDFD

100

#FDFDFD

#FDFDFD

Copied #FCFCFC

200

#FCFCFC

#FCFCFC

Copied #FAFAFA

300

#FAFAFA

#FAFAFA

Copied #F8F8F8

400

#F8F8F8

#F8F8F8

Copied #F5F5F5

500

#F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

Copied #D0D0D0

600

#D0D0D0

#D0D0D0

Copied #9F9F9F

700

#9F9F9F

#9F9F9F

Copied #6E6E6E

800

#6E6E6E

#6E6E6E

Copied #3D3D3D

900

#3D3D3D

#3D3D3D

Copied #1D1D1D

950

#1D1D1D

#1D1D1D

Lighter tints (mixed with white)

Copied #F7F7F7

15%

#F7F7F7

Copied #F8F8F8

30%

#F8F8F8

Copied #FAFAFA

45%

#FAFAFA

Copied #FBFBFB

60%

#FBFBFB

Copied #FDFDFD

75%

#FDFDFD

Darker shades (mixed with black)

Copied #E4E4E4

15%

#E4E4E4

Copied #D1D1D1

30%

#D1D1D1

Copied #BCBCBC

45%

#BCBCBC

Copied #A3A3A3

60%

#A3A3A3

Copied #838383

75%

#838383

Color harmonies for Whitesmoke

Classic color-theory harmonies derived from rotating the hue of Whitesmoke. Use these to build accent palettes, brand systems, and accessible UI color pairings.

Complementary

180° opposite — strongest contrast

Copied #F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

Copied #F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

Triadic

Three colors 120° apart

Copied #F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

Copied #F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

Copied #F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

Analogous

Two neighbors ±30° on the wheel

Copied #F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

Copied #F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

Copied #F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

Split-complementary

Base + two colors flanking its complement

Copied #F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

Copied #F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

Copied #F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

Tetradic

Two complementary pairs

Copied #F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

Copied #F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

Copied #F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

Copied #F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

Square

Four colors evenly spaced 90° apart

Copied #F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

Copied #F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

Copied #F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

Copied #F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

#F5F5F5

Whitesmoke in every color space

Full conversion of Whitesmoke across the color spaces designers and developers actually use — including OKLCH (the perceptually-uniform space that powers Tailwind v4 and CSS Color Module Level 4) and HWB.

HEX

#F5F5F5

RGB

rgb(245, 245, 245)

CMYK

cmyk(0%, 0%, 0%, 4%)

HSL

hsl(0, 0%, 96%)

HSV

hsv(0, 0%, 96%)

HWB

hwb(0 96% 4%)

CIE Lab

lab(96.5 0.0 0.0)

OKLCH

oklch(97.0% 0.000 89.9)

XYZ (D65)

xyz(86.79, 91.31, 99.42)

Copy-ready code for Whitesmoke

Drop-in snippets for CSS, Tailwind, Sass, iOS Swift, and Android XML. Click the copy button on any snippet to put it on your clipboard.

CSS

color: #F5F5F5;
background-color: #F5F5F5;

CSS variable

:root {
  --color-whitesmoke: #F5F5F5;
}

Tailwind config

// tailwind.config.js
colors: {
  'whitesmoke': '#F5F5F5',
}

Sass

$color-whitesmoke: #F5F5F5;

Swift UIColor

UIColor(red: 0.961, green: 0.961, blue: 0.961, alpha: 1.0)

Android XML

<color name="whitesmoke">#F5F5F5</color>

Closest match in every color system

The nearest Whitesmoke equivalent in every other color system on this site, ranked by ΔE2000 perceptual distance. Useful when translating between design-system, web-standard, and industrial color references.

Closest in CSS Named Colors

Top 6 ΔE2000-closest entries within the same collection.

Top 6 ΔE2000-closest Pantone references. Cross-system matching is approximate — see disclaimer.

Top 6 ΔE2000-closest RAL Classic references for industrial coating cross-reference.

Copied #F6F6F6

RAL 9016

#F6F6F6

Traffic white

Copied #F4F4F4

RAL 9003

#F4F4F4

Signal white

Copied #FFFFFF

RAL 9010

#FFFFFF

Pure white

Copied #D7D7D7

RAL 7035

#D7D7D7

Light grey

Copied #D7D7D7

RAL 9018

#D7D7D7

Papyrus white

Copied #FDF4E3

RAL 9001

#FDF4E3

Cream

FAQ about Whitesmoke

What is the HEX code for Whitesmoke?

Whitesmoke (whitesmoke) has the HEX code #F5F5F5. In RGB it is rgb(245, 245, 245), and in CMYK it is cmyk(0%, 0%, 0%, 4%).

What is the OKLCH value of Whitesmoke?

Whitesmoke converts to oklch(0.970 0.000 89.9). OKLCH is the perceptually uniform color space used by Tailwind v4 and CSS Color Module Level 4.

Is Whitesmoke accessible for body text?

Used as a background, Whitesmoke has a contrast ratio of 19.26:1 with black text and 1.09:1 with white text. WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 for normal text. The current recommendation is to use black text and verify in real UI context.

What is the closest Pantone to Whitesmoke?

The closest Pantone reference to Whitesmoke by ΔE2000 perceptual distance is Pantone Cool Gray 1 C (#D9D9D6). Cross-system Pantone matching is approximate; for color-critical print work, verify with a physical Pantone guide.

What is the closest RAL color to Whitesmoke?

The closest RAL Classic reference to Whitesmoke by ΔE2000 distance is RAL 9016 (Traffic white, #F6F6F6). RAL is a German industrial coating standard commonly used for paint, powder coat, and architectural specification.

What is the complementary color of Whitesmoke?

The complementary color (180° opposite on the HSL color wheel) of Whitesmoke is #F5F5F5. Use it for high-contrast accents, error states, or call-to-action pairings.

Data provenance & source

CSS Named Colors (CSS Color Module Level 4)

The 147 named colors defined by the W3C CSS Color Module Level 4 specification. Origin: VGA (16) + X11 (rest) + 'rebeccapurple'. Use as a reference for web color names that all browsers natively support. Names like 'crimson' or 'rebeccapurple' work as CSS values without any framework.

Source type
derived
Confidence
high
License
W3C permissive document license
Last reviewed
2026-05-24

Workflow tags

css
web-standard
named-keyword
white

CSS named colors are sRGB digital values defined for browsers. For print, convert to a process-appropriate color and proof against substrate.

CSS Named Colors · Whitesmoke — #F5F5F5 | PantoneTools